Augusta Canal
Explore the nation's only industrial power canal still in use for its original purpose. Built in 1845 to harness the water and power of the Savannah River, the Augusta Canal http://www.augustacanal.com/ offers history, recreation and unique experiences along its 8.5 miles of towpath and waterway.
Enjoy the Augusta Canal on foot, by bicycle, canoe or kayak. Fish from the banks, watch for wildlife or relax on a guided tour aboard a replica canal cargo boat.
Encounter the people who built the canal and learn about the progress, problems and promise of its century-and-a-half history at the Augusta Canal Interpretive Center at Enterprise Mill.
History
Built in 1845 as a source of power, water and transportation, the Augusta Canal is the only intact industrial canal in the American South in continuous use. During the Civil War it was the site of the Confederate State of America Powderworks complex. Deepened and widened in the 1870s, the canal brought an industrial boom to the city, especially in textile manufacturing. In 1975 the Canal and its mills were listed on the National Register of Historic Places and declared National Historic Landmark in 1978. In 1996 the United States Congress designated the Augusta Canal and nearby land a National Heritage Area. Several canal-side structures pre-date the War Between the States and others to the later 19th Century and the heyday of America’s Industrial revolution.
Geography
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The Augusta Canal was built in three levels. The first level begins at the Headgates located at Columbia County’s Savannah Rapids Park. This level reaches 7 miles. terminating at gates a 13th Street near Walton Way, just north of the University Hospital main campus. The towpath trail which runs along the north side is limited to pedestrians/cyclists from the headgates to the Augusta Waterworks Raw Water Pump Station at the end of Goodrich street. Goodrich Street parallels the canal to King Mill. The canal’s second and third levels wind thru downtown and are less visible and accessible that the first level. The Second level branches from 13th Street toward the northeast, where it intersects with the third level near 11th and Telfair Streets, adjacent to Davidson Fine Arts Magnet School. From there, the Third level flows in two directions: northwest toward Hawks Gully at 15th Street where the water re-enters the Savannah River, and southeast, where it flows into Beaver Dam Creek.
Environment |
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Although the Augusta Canal is man-made, many areas along its banks have returned to a more natural state.
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Information provided by Augusta Canal - http://www.augustacanal.com/